htm VS jsx

Compare htm vs jsx and see what are their differences.

htm

Hyperscript Tagged Markup: JSX alternative using standard tagged templates, with compiler support. (by developit)

jsx

The JSX specification is a XML-like syntax extension to ECMAScript. (by facebook)
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htm jsx
42 14
8,554 1,944
- 0.1%
0.0 0.0
3 months ago 5 months ago
JavaScript HTML
Apache License 2.0 -
The number of mentions indicates the total number of mentions that we've tracked plus the number of user suggested alternatives.
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.

htm

Posts with mentions or reviews of htm. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2023-12-20.
  • VanJS: A 0.9KB JavaScript UI framework
    15 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 20 Dec 2023
    The preact team also dislikes transpiling jsx so they've developed an alternative using tagged template literals: https://github.com/developit/htm
  • React SSR web-server from scratch
    2 projects | dev.to | 21 Nov 2023
    So getting this to work without bundler magic is very hard. It's not surprising why NextJS is investing in a bundler. Though one thing that really sticks out is how much complexity we add for just miniscule dev ergonomics. Not using JSX and using something like htm would make all this easier (removing the bundler entirely), it's a lot of overhead to avoid a couple of quotes. React should really have a tagged-template mode. Also all of this is indirection is actually bad for dev ergonomics too! One of the reasons I did this is because I'm absolutely sick of magic caches and sorting through code that's been crushed by a bundler into something I don't recognize and can't easily debug. While we can't get rid of this completely (ts/jsx) this preserves the module import graph completely on the client-side making it easy to find things as you are working and preserving line numbers. This obviously is not useful for a production build and there's a lot of work that would need to go in to support both modes over the same code, but it's depressing no tools really work like this for local development.
  • HTML Web Components
    14 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 13 Nov 2023
    You can also do JSX and skip the build step with preact + htm : https://github.com/developit/htm#example
  • Service Worker Templating Language (SWTL)
    4 projects | dev.to | 19 Aug 2023
    While I was able to achieve this fairly easily, the developer experience of manually stitching strings together wasnt great. Being myself a fan of buildless libraries, such as htm and lit-html, I figured I'd try to take a stab at implementing a DSL for component-like templating in Service Workers myself, called Service Worker Templating Language (SWTL), here's what it looks like:
  • Gaseous - Yet Another Games Manager
    3 projects | /r/selfhosted | 10 Jul 2023
    I would however highly recommend https://github.com/developit/htm
  • Create and Hydrate HTML with HTM
    2 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 25 Jun 2023
    I thought the same thing, but apparently "HTM" is a JSX like javascript string template representation of HTML, and it can be found here: https://github.com/developit/htm
  • Anyone using React from just a CDN, barbarian style?
    1 project | /r/reactjs | 28 Feb 2023
    If you're going to do a no-build approach, assume modern JS (so you don't have to transpile the JS syntax). Also, you can use https://github.com/developit/htm as a nearly-identical equivalent to JSX syntax, also without transpiling.
  • Simple Modern JavaScript Using JavaScript Modules and Import Maps
    9 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 16 Feb 2023
    This seems like a case of caring way too much about something that's hardly very different. JSX versus tagged template strings can be incredibly similar to one another.

    The examples in this article are using vanilla template strings to author raw html, but that only misses a couple of nicities JSX has. There are tagged template string libraries like htm[1] that do include some of the few nicities JSX has, but which are actually compatible with the official language.

    [1] https://github.com/developit/htm

  • A few programming language features I’d like to see
    1 project | /r/programming | 19 Jan 2023
    The first one exists in JavaScript and is called Tagged Template Literals. I agree with the author that its a nice feature. It's the perfect construct to use for prepared SQL statements, LINQ-style queries, or reimplementing a JSX-like syntax (see HTM https://github.com/developit/htm).
  • Using React without JSX == no build
    2 projects | dev.to | 4 Jan 2023
    There is however a library that is closer to JSX (HTML-like feel) but yet does not require a build step. htm. HTM uses tagged templates to leverage template literal as native Javascript template strings. If you have not played with tagged templates, I encourage you to check this out, it's a quite powerful feature, that has recently become a part of Javascript.

jsx

Posts with mentions or reviews of jsx. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2023-05-12.
  • I am having to pass down 8+ props even for simple components. What are some common ways to mitigate this? (Typescript)
    2 projects | /r/reactjs | 12 May 2023
    Svelte syntax? Yes, there is upcoming initiative JSX 2.0 which includes shorthands like that. However, have no idea whether it will be released any time soon. So let's say "this is part of React/JSX 1.0" (shrugging)
  • Why TypeScript is the better JavaScript
    2 projects | dev.to | 7 May 2023
    Inherent support for JSX in the language itself
  • Node.js やReact、ESM、Viteの説明
    7 projects | dev.to | 21 Jan 2023
    JavaScript + HTML(DOM)= JSX
  • Alpine.js
    17 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 13 Jan 2023
    FWIW, the className prop is a React thing not a JSX thing. Other libraries which use JSX will happily accept a plain class prop. The React limitation is abstraction leakage: props are not attributes, they map to DOM properties.

    But to the point that JSX is a DSL, that limitation is specifically because React itself is very tightly coupled to DOM semantics… but JSX explicitly has no built in semantics[1].

    1: First sentence of https://facebook.github.io/jsx/ - “JSX is an XML-like syntax extension to ECMAScript without any defined semantics.”

  • React - Introducing JSX
    2 projects | dev.to | 6 Sep 2022
    JSX stands for 'JavaScript XML' and is a syntax extension for JavaScript. It is used to create DOM elements that are then rendered in the React DOM. Although it looks like HTML, it is actually an XML-like syntax specifically written for use in React. Interestingly, JSX is not valid JavaScript either. JSX needs to be compiled by a tool like Babel to be translated into regular JavaScript that a browser can understand. Put simply, JSX describes what the UI should look like, and React takes care of properly rendering it.
  • Web lagnunages to learn
    3 projects | /r/learnprogramming | 29 Jul 2022
  • My thoughts on Mithril.js
    7 projects | dev.to | 3 May 2022
    Alternatively, you can use JSX syntax (like with React), but then you need build-tools.
  • Incrementally adopting TypeScript in a create-react-app project
    6 projects | dev.to | 11 Jan 2022
    Note: For React component files (JSX) we'll use .tsx to maintain JSX support and for non React files we'll use the .ts file extension. However, if you want you could still use .ts file extension for React components without any problem.
  • Sciter, the 5 MB Electron alternative, has switched to JavaScript
    16 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 30 Dec 2021
    I’m concerned that you’re falling into the same trap here with integrating your own variant of JSX, and mulling over adding more things like hyphens in unquoted object literal keys.

    JSX is popular enough that it’s safe, ECMAScript isn’t going to break it, but your alterations to JSX are already significantly incompatible: you have being equivalent to JSX("input", {"class": "search"}, null), but the JSX everyone else is using has that equivalent to JSX(input.search, {}, null). I’m not certain if your JSX syntax is supposed to be able to be used with React code or anything else that uses JSX syntax, but if yes then it’ll be broken in a significant number of cases so that it’s worse than useless, and if no, well, it’s going to be misleading, and what if JSX did get merged into ECMAScript in some form? Then you’d be incompatible with ECMAScript again.

    Same deal with hyphens in unquoted object literal keys: it’s not part of ECMAScript now, but just because it’d be a syntax error now doesn’t mean it always will be. Decorators in TypeScript are a good example of things going badly wrong even when an extremely popular project is involved.

    I say: if you want to go JavaScript, go JavaScript, maaaaaybe plus standard JSX conforming with <https://facebook.github.io/jsx/>, and no further. Even if what you do is obviously superior, &c. &c. I’d apply the same reasoning on your fork of CSS: you introduced it for a good reason back then, but now it’s just friction, even if it’s a little better in a vacuum (and maybe it is in parts, maybe it isn’t in other parts).

  • Do you think HTML is a programming language
    3 projects | /r/ProgrammerHumor | 24 Dec 2021
    Then it might be time for a pull request which identifies these parts as JSX.

What are some alternatives?

When comparing htm and jsx you can also consider the following projects:

Preact - ⚛️ Fast 3kB React alternative with the same modern API. Components & Virtual DOM.

React - The library for web and native user interfaces.

esbuild-plugin-alias - esbuild plugin for path aliases

joystick - A full-stack JavaScript framework for building stable, easy-to-maintain apps and websites.

babel-plugin-react-html-attrs - Babel plugin which transforms HTML and SVG attributes on JSX host elements into React-compatible attributes

denoflare - Develop, test, and deploy Cloudflare Workers with Deno.

vim-jsx-pretty - :flashlight: [Vim script] JSX and TSX syntax pretty highlighting for vim.

prepack - A JavaScript bundle optimizer.

lit - Lit is a simple library for building fast, lightweight web components.

vite - Next generation frontend tooling. It's fast!

babel-plugin-proposal-pattern-matching - the minimal grammar, high performance JavaScript pattern matching implementation

ember-render-modifiers - Implements did-insert / did-update / will-destroy modifiers for emberjs/rfcs#415