Graal VS awesome-wasm-runtimes

Compare Graal vs awesome-wasm-runtimes and see what are their differences.

Graal

GraalVM compiles Java applications into native executables that start instantly, scale fast, and use fewer compute resources 🚀 (by oracle)
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Nutrient – The #1 PDF SDK Library, trusted by 10K+ developers
Other PDF SDKs promise a lot - then break. Laggy scrolling, poor mobile UX, tons of bugs, and lack of support cost you endless frustrations. Nutrient’s SDK handles billion-page workloads - so you don’t have to debug PDFs. Used by ~1 billion end users in more than 150 different countries.
www.nutrient.io
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Graal awesome-wasm-runtimes
169 9
20,635 1,417
0.6% 1.7%
10.0 3.9
1 day ago 4 months ago
Java
GNU General Public License v3.0 or later -
The number of mentions indicates the total number of mentions that we've tracked plus the number of user suggested alternatives.
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.

Graal

Posts with mentions or reviews of Graal. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2025-02-07.

awesome-wasm-runtimes

Posts with mentions or reviews of awesome-wasm-runtimes. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2024-06-07.
  • Memory-safe, clean implementation of classic Posix "BC" calculator
    5 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 7 Jun 2024
    No idea, but according to this site: https://github.com/appcypher/awesome-wasm-runtimes there a wasm runtimes written in all kinds of languages. This does not appear to be a very challenging thing to do, but I haven't look at this closely.
  • Extism Makes WebAssembly Easy
    13 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 4 Oct 2023
    Firecracker is a fine technology, but serverless companies have started taking advantage Wasm's faster start-up times for use cases of running Wasm on the server (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yqgCxhPAao0). The deny by default security policy makes Wasm a great choice to run your code in isolation, particularly for maximizing hardware resources in the multi-tenant environments these serverless companies operate.

    In the past few years, we have seen more use cases of Wasm emerge outside of the browser. JavaScript engines are now just a fraction of the total number of runtimes available. Wasmtime, Wasmer, WasmEdge, wazero are popular ones for non-browser use cases like blockchain, serverless, and edge computing (although Cloudflare uses V8's Wasm engine). WAMR is a popular one for cyber physical/IoT devices. There's a nice list here: https://github.com/appcypher/awesome-wasm-runtimes

  • I think [...] the "future of computing" is going to be [...] CISC. I’ve read of IBM mainframes that have [hardware instructions for] parsing XML [...]; if you had garbage collection, bounds checking, and type checking in hardware, you’d have fewer and smaller instructions that achieved just as much.
    4 projects | /r/programmingcirclejerk | 27 Jan 2023
    There's plenty of other ways to interact with Wasm, most of which are secure. (Wasmtime is the one I'm most familiar with, which is why I linked to it.)
  • Lunatic is an Erlang-inspired runtime for WebAssembly
    12 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 30 Nov 2022
    Yeah, this is one of many non-browser runtimes, e.g. see https://github.com/appcypher/awesome-wasm-runtimes

    Lunatic is more opinionated than most of these or node, though, in that it's trying to emulate a particular concurrent system design pattern borrowed from Erlang/BEAM.

  • Web Assembly OS guidance
    4 projects | /r/osdev | 27 Nov 2022
    There's an overview of different WASM runtimes with features: https://github.com/appcypher/awesome-wasm-runtimes
  • Wasmer – The Universal WebAssembly Runtime
    8 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 16 Jun 2022
  • What to learn in 2022
    22 projects | dev.to | 19 Apr 2022
    Now, the creation Bytecode Alliance, the development of multiple WebAssembly runtimes and the work of the W3C WebAssembly Community Group is why I belive it will get popular, but the capability-based security model is why I want it to get popular.
  • Ho Ho Ho, WasmEdge 0.9.0 is here!
    2 projects | /r/cpp | 24 Dec 2021
    âš– I think it's really cool that a plugin author could compile their C++ to .wasm such that a single plugin binary can run on either Linux or Windows (don't need an x86 .dll, x64 .dll, x86 .so, x64 .so...) and in a sandbox (no arbitrary syscalls or Win32 calls, just the interfaces given to it), while still getting near native AOT speed. Though, it's hard to judge which one to choose from now with all the wasm engines that are available (https://github.com/appcypher/awesome-wasm-runtimes), with wasmtime or inNative being two others I've considered for my project. I'll definitely look into this one though, given it supports many of the newer proposals.
  • Why WebAssembly is innovative even outside the browser
    11 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 8 Aug 2021
    Numerous native runtimes for webassembly already exist[0], with the current popular choices apparently being Wasmer[1] and Wasmtime[2].

    All one would need to do (AFAIK) is ship a client for all major platforms, as is done with Electron (and web browsers themselves, and everything else.)

    [0]https://github.com/appcypher/awesome-wasm-runtimes

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Graal and awesome-wasm-runtimes you can also consider the following projects:

Liberica JDK - Free and 100% open source Progressive Java Runtime for modern Javaâ„¢ deployments supported by a leading OpenJDK contributor

wasmer - 🚀 Fast, secure, lightweight containers based on WebAssembly

Adopt Open JDK - Eclipse Temurinâ„¢ build scripts - common across all releases/versions

Odin - Odin Programming Language

SAP Machine - An OpenJDK release maintained and supported by SAP

watt - Runtime for executing procedural macros as WebAssembly

Dragonwell8 - Alibaba Dragonwell8 JDK

wasm-micro-runtime - WebAssembly Micro Runtime (WAMR)

teavm - Compiles Java bytecode to JavaScript, WebAssembly and C

rusty-wacc-viewer

JDK - JDK main-line development https://openjdk.org/projects/jdk

cap-std - Capability-oriented version of the Rust standard library

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Revolutionize your code reviews with AI. CodeRabbit offers PR summaries, code walkthroughs, 1-click suggestions, and AST-based analysis. Boost productivity and code quality across all major languages with each PR.
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Nutrient – The #1 PDF SDK Library, trusted by 10K+ developers
Other PDF SDKs promise a lot - then break. Laggy scrolling, poor mobile UX, tons of bugs, and lack of support cost you endless frustrations. Nutrient’s SDK handles billion-page workloads - so you don’t have to debug PDFs. Used by ~1 billion end users in more than 150 different countries.
www.nutrient.io
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