firecracker
RustPython
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firecracker | RustPython | |
---|---|---|
74 | 96 | |
24,024 | 17,539 | |
1.7% | 2.0% | |
9.9 | 9.6 | |
5 days ago | 5 days ago | |
Rust | Rust | |
Apache License 2.0 | MIT License |
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.
firecracker
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Show HN: Add AI code interpreter to any LLM via SDK
Hi, I'm the CEO of the company that built this SDK.
We're a company called E2B [0]. We're building and open-source [1] secure environments for running untrusted AI-generated code and AI agents. We call these environments sandboxes and they are built on top of micro VM called Firecracker [2].
You can think of us as giving small cloud computers to LLMs.
We recently created a dedicated SDK for building custom code interpreters in Python or JS/TS. We saw this need after a lot of our users have been adding code execution capabilities to their AI apps with our core SDK [3]. These use cases were often centered around AI data analysis so code interpreter-like behavior made sense
The way our code interpret SDK works is by spawning an E2B sandbox with Jupyter Server. We then communicate with this Jupyter server through Jupyter Kernel messaging protocol [4].
We don't do any wrapping around LLM, any prompting, or any agent-like framework. We leave all of that on users. We're really just a boring code execution layer that sats at the bottom that we're building specifically for the future software that will be building another software. We work with any LLM. Here's how we added code interpreter to Claude [5].
Our long-term plan is to build an automated AWS for AI apps and agents.
Happy to answer any questions and hear feedback!
[0] https://e2b.dev/
[1] https://github.com/e2b-dev
[2] https://github.com/firecracker-microvm/firecracker
[3] https://e2b.dev/docs
[4] https://jupyter-client.readthedocs.io/en/latest/messaging.ht...
[5] https://github.com/e2b-dev/e2b-cookbook/blob/main/examples/c...
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Fly.it Has GPUs Now
As far as I know, Fly uses Firecracker for their VMs. I've been following Firecracker for a while now (even using it in a project), and they don't support GPUs out of the box (and have no plan to support it [1]).
I'm curious to know how Fly figured their own GPU support with Firecracker. In the past they had some very detailed technical posts on how they achieved certain things, so I'm hoping we'll see one on their GPU support in the future!
[1]: https://github.com/firecracker-microvm/firecracker/issues/11...
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MotorOS: a Rust-first operating system for x64 VMs
I pass through a GPU and USB hub to a VM running on a machine in the garage. An optical video cable and network compatible USB extender brings the interface to a different room making it my primary “desktop” computer (and an outdated laptop as a backup device). Doesn’t get more silent and cool than this. Another VM on the garage machine gets a bunch of hard drives passed through to it.
That said, hardware passthrough/VFIO is likely out of the current realistic scope for this project. VM boot times can be optimized if you never look for hardware to initialize in the first place. Though they are still likely initializing a network interface of some sort.
“MicroVM” seems to be a term used when as much as possible is stripped from a VM, such as with https://github.com/firecracker-microvm/firecracker
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Virtual Machine as a Core Android Primitive
According to their own FAQ it is indeed: https://github.com/firecracker-microvm/firecracker/blob/main...
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Sandboxing a .NET Script
What about microVMs like firecracker?
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We Replaced Firecracker with QEMU
Dynamic memory management - Firecracker's RAM footprint starts low, but once a workload inside allocates RAM, Firecracker will never return it to the host system. After running several workloads inside, you end up with an idling VM that consumes 32 GB of RAM on the host, even though it doesn't need any of it.
Firecracker has a balloon device you can inflate (ie: acquire as much memory inside the VM as possible) and then deflate... returning the memory to the host.
https://github.com/firecracker-microvm/firecracker/blob/main...
- I'm looking for a virtual machine that prioritizes privacy and does not include tracking or telemetry.
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Neverflow: Set of C macros that guard against buffer overflows
Very few things in those companies are being written in Rust, and half of those projects chose Rust around ideological reasons rather than technical, with plenty of 'unsafe' thrown in for performance reasons
https://github.com/firecracker-microvm/firecracker/search?q=...
The fact that 'unsafe' even exists in Rust means it's no better than C with some macros.
Don't get me wrong, Rust has it's place, like all the other languages that came about for various reasons, but it's not going to gain wide adoption.
Future of programming consists of 2 languages - something like C that has a small instruction set for adopting to new hardware, and something that is very high level, higher than Python with LLM in the background. Everything in the middle is fodder.
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Do you use Rust in your professional career?
https://github.com/firecracker-microvm/firecracker is the one that comes to mind, but most of these are internal.
- Making save states for any program?
RustPython
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Encapsulation in Rust and Python
Integrating Rust into Python, Edward Wright, 2021-04-12 Examples for making rustpython run actual python code Calling Rust from Python using PyO3 Writing Python inside your Rust code — Part 1, 2020-04-17 RustPython, RustPython Rust for Python developers: Using Rust to optimize your Python code PyO3 (Rust bindings for Python) Musing About Pythonic Design Patterns In Rust, Teddy Rendahl, 2023-07-14
- FLaNK Stack Weekly 12 February 2024
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RustPython
No.
…and this one is no exception -> https://github.com/RustPython/RustPython/issues/1940
Packages that rely on c dependencies like numpy, etc. only work if you write a custom implementation by hand; the “normal” package flat out doesn’t (and cannot) work.
- Show HN: RustPython for BeOS with W2c2
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Rust is replacing C as the Python back end
The title would be accurate if this project (https://rustpython.github.io/) was becoming the official version of Python.
- RustPython: An open source Python 3 interpreter written in Rust
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Rewrite Sympy in rust
If you absolutely need something comparable to Sympy, then one option might be to figure out how to best call Sympy from Rust. e.g. - RustPython, although it seems like Sympy isn't supported yet - Pyodide, and figuring out how to run it outside of a web browser. Probably also not very easy. - PyPy, and having a pretty simple Python binary for every platform - ...
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Our Plan for Python 3.13
I'm actually rooting for RustPython to reach a level of maturity that we'd just be able to ship apis and stuff with it.... https://github.com/RustPython/RustPython
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Python 11
Good question and it also actual for: python 3.12, RustPython and xonsh binary.
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This Week In Python
RustPython – A Python Interpreter written in Rust
What are some alternatives?
cloud-hypervisor - A Virtual Machine Monitor for modern Cloud workloads. Features include CPU, memory and device hotplug, support for running Windows and Linux guests, device offload with vhost-user and a minimal compact footprint. Written in Rust with a strong focus on security.
CPython - The Python programming language
bottlerocket - An operating system designed for hosting containers
pyodide - Pyodide is a Python distribution for the browser and Node.js based on WebAssembly
gvisor - Application Kernel for Containers
tauri - Build smaller, faster, and more secure desktop applications with a web frontend.
libkrun - A dynamic library providing Virtualization-based process isolation capabilities
rust-numpy - PyO3-based Rust bindings of the NumPy C-API
krunvm - Create microVMs from OCI images
PyO3 - Rust bindings for the Python interpreter
deno - A modern runtime for JavaScript and TypeScript.
Rhai - Rhai - An embedded scripting language for Rust.