dqlite
litestream
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dqlite | litestream | |
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33 | 164 | |
3,683 | 9,700 | |
1.3% | - | |
8.7 | 7.5 | |
7 days ago | 7 days ago | |
C | Go | |
GNU General Public License v3.0 or later | Apache License 2.0 |
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dqlite
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Marmot: Multi-writer distributed SQLite based on NATS
If you're interested in this, here are some related projects that all take slightly different approaches:
- LiteSync directly competes with Marmot and supports DDL sync, but is closed source commercial (similar to SQLite EE): https://litesync.io
- dqlite is Canonical's distributed SQLite that depends on c-raft and kernel-level async I/O: https://dqlite.io
- cr-sqlite is a Rust-based loadable extension that adds CRDT changeset generation and reconciliation to SQLite: https://github.com/vlcn-io/cr-sqlite
Slightly related but not really (no multi writer, no C-level SQLite API or other restrictions):
- comdb2 (Bloombergs multi-homed RDMS using SQLite as the frontend)
- rqlite: RDMS with HTTP API and SQLite as the storage engine, used for replication and strong consistency (does not scale writes)
- litestream/LiteFS: disaster recovery replication
- liteserver: active read-only replication (predecessor of LiteSync)
- I'm All-In on Server-Side SQLite
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SQLite performance tuning: concurrent reads, multiple GBs and 100k SELECTs/s
I'd be curious for a similar tuning with Dqlite: https://github.com/canonical/dqlite
- Strong Consistency with Raft and SQLite
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9 years of open-source database development: reviewing the designs
Anyone knows how the DB this is about, https://rqlite.io/, compares with https://dqlite.io/ by Canonical (both seem to be distributed versions of sqlite)?
- SQLite the only database you will ever need in most cases
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Transcending Posix: The End of an Era?
For folks' context, the new tool that's being discussed in the thread mentioned by the parent here is litefs [0], as well as which you can also look at rqlite [1] and dqlite [2], which all provide different trade-offs (e.g. rqlite is 'more strongly consistent' than litefs).
[0]: https://github.com/superfly/litefs
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SQLite is not a toy database
I presume you're familiar with https://github.com/canonical/dqlite (made by my employer) and https://github.com/rqlite/rqlite (unrelated)? How will mvsqlite compare to those?
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GitDB, a distributed embeddable database on top of Git
Check out dqlite, it's sqlite but with a raft consensus to distribute changes through a log: https://dqlite.io/ You can link it in as a library too, it sounds like exactly what you want.
- Ask HN: Free and open source distributed database written in C++ or C
litestream
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How (and why) to run SQLite in production
This presentation is focused on the use-case of vertically scaling a single server and driving everything through that app server, which is running SQLite embedded within your application process.
This is the sweet-spot for SQLite applications, but there have been explorations and advances to running SQLite across a network of app servers. LiteFS (https://fly.io/docs/litefs/), the sibling to Litestream for backups (https://litestream.io), is aimed at precisely this use-case. Similarly, Turso (https://turso.tech) is a new-ish managed database company for running SQLite in a more traditional client-server distribution.
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SQLite3 Replication: A Wizard's Guide🧙🏽
This post intends to help you setup replication for SQLite using Litestream.
wget https://github.com/benbjohnson/litestream/releases/download/v0.3.13/litestream-v0.3.13-linux-amd64.deb sudo dpkg -i litestream-v0.3.13-linux-amd64.deb
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Pocketbase: Open-source back end in 1 file
Litestream is a library that allows you to easily create backups. You can probably just do analytic queries on the backup data and reduce load on your server.
- Litestream – Disaster recovery and continuous replication for SQLite
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Why you should probably be using SQLite
One possible strategy is to have one directory/file per customer which is one SQLite file. But then as the user logs in, you have to look up first what database they should be connected to.
OR somehow derive it from the user ID/username. Keeping all the customer databases in a single directory/disk and then constantly "lite streaming" to S3.
Because each user is isolated, they'll be writing to their own database. But migrations would be a pain. They will have to be rolled out to each database separately.
One upside is, you can give users the ability to take their data with them, any time. It is just a single file.
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Monitor your Websites and Apps using Uptime Kuma
# Builder image FROM docker.io/alpine as BUILDER RUN apk add --no-cache curl jq tar RUN export LITESTREAM_VERSION=$(curl --silent https://api.github.com/repos/benbjohnson/litestream/releases/latest | jq -r .tag_name) && curl -L https://github.com/benbjohnson/litestream/releases/download/${LITESTREAM_VERSION}/litestream-${LITESTREAM_VERSION}-linux-amd64.tar.gz -o litestream.tar.gz && tar xzvf litestream.tar.gz # Main image FROM docker.io/louislam/uptime-kuma as KUMA ARG UPTIME_KUMA_PORT=3001 WORKDIR /app RUN mkdir -p /app/data COPY --from=BUILDER /litestream /usr/local/bin/litestream COPY litestream.yml /etc/litestream.yml COPY run.sh /usr/local/bin/run.sh EXPOSE ${UPTIME_KUMA_PORT} CMD [ "/usr/local/bin/run.sh" ]
Upstream Kuma uses a local SQLite database to store account data, configuration for services to monitor, notification settings, and more. To make sure that our data is available across redeploys, we will bundle Uptime Kuma with Litestream, a project that implements streaming replication for SQLite databases to a remote object storage provider. Effectively, this allows us to treat the local SQLite database as if it were securely stored in a remote database.
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Backup Grafana SQLite with Litestream using s6-overlay in a container app
FROM docker.io/grafana/grafana-oss:9.5.12-ubuntu # Set USER to root escalating priviliges to perform installation of litestream and s6-overlay USER root RUN apt-get -qq update && \ apt-get -qq install -y xz-utils \ && rm -rf /var/libs/apt/lists/* # https://github.com/benbjohnson/litestream-s6-example/blob/main/Dockerfile # Download the static build of Litestream directly into the path & make it executable. ADD https://github.com/benbjohnson/litestream/releases/download/v0.3.11/litestream-v0.3.11-linux-amd64.tar.gz /tmp/litestream.tar.gz RUN tar -C / -xvzf /tmp/litestream.tar.gz ARG S6_OVERLAY_VERSION="3.1.5.0" # Download the s6-overlay for process supervision. ADD https://github.com/just-containers/s6-overlay/releases/download/v${S6_OVERLAY_VERSION}/s6-overlay-noarch.tar.xz /tmp RUN tar -C / -Jxpf /tmp/s6-overlay-noarch.tar.xz ADD https://github.com/just-containers/s6-overlay/releases/download/v${S6_OVERLAY_VERSION}/s6-overlay-x86_64.tar.xz /tmp RUN tar -C / -Jxpf /tmp/s6-overlay-x86_64.tar.xz # Copy s6 init & service definitions. COPY etc/s6-overlay /etc/s6-overlay # Copy Litestream configuration file. COPY etc/litestream.yml /etc/litestream.yml # The kill grace time is set to zero because our app handles shutdown through SIGTERM. ENV S6_KILL_GRACETIME=0 # Sync disks is enabled so that data is properly flushed. ENV S6_SYNC_DISKS=1 # Reset USER to 472 to reset the escalated privileges USER 472 # # Run the s6 init process on entry. ENTRYPOINT [ "/init" ]
Litestream is a game changer allowing to backup all your changes to a an s3 compatible cloud storage at 1sec intervals using the WAL all done via the API and not interacting with the DB itself to avoid corruption or impacting performance.
What are some alternatives?
rqlite - The lightweight, distributed relational database built on SQLite.
pocketbase - Open Source realtime backend in 1 file
realtime - Broadcast, Presence, and Postgres Changes via WebSockets
kine - Run Kubernetes on MySQL, Postgres, sqlite, dqlite, not etcd.
k8s-mediaserver-operator - Repository for k8s Mediaserver Operator project
sqlcipher - SQLCipher is a standalone fork of SQLite that adds 256 bit AES encryption of database files and other security features.
flyctl - Command line tools for fly.io services
litefs - FUSE-based file system for replicating SQLite databases across a cluster of machines
datasette - An open source multi-tool for exploring and publishing data
PostgreSQL - Mirror of the official PostgreSQL GIT repository. Note that this is just a *mirror* - we don't work with pull requests on github. To contribute, please see https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Submitting_a_Patch
better-sqlite3 - The fastest and simplest library for SQLite3 in Node.js.