doctest
Seastar
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doctest | Seastar | |
---|---|---|
19 | 25 | |
5,523 | 7,954 | |
1.8% | 1.4% | |
0.0 | 9.7 | |
14 days ago | 8 days ago | |
C++ | C++ | |
MIT License | Apache License 2.0 |
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.
doctest
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Unit testing tool suggestions
I have never used "tools" for unit-tests, only web sites that show the results of the tests or code coverage. For C++ I prefer https://github.com/doctest/doctest but most companies I worked for use Catch2.
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Memory Safety in the D Programming Language (Part 2 of N)
This is, honestly, super easy to get going. Nowadays you have a ton of libraries and more-than-decent build systems. With Meson/CMake and Conan/Vcpkg I can set up a project with testing in 3 minutes. Also, I think that at the end of the day you want your tests to live somewhere else. But if you want to embed them, you also have https://github.com/doctest/doctest.
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Testing framework Catch2 3.0 final released
Keep in mind https://github.com/doctest/doctest/issues/554. Also, doctest lacks: - Matchers - Data generators - Benchmarking - ...
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The Lisp Curse
I like working in C++, after a decade of working in Java, Python, Javascript and Clojure, I find working in C++ (which I learned before these other languages) to be quite fun and pleasant, at least with relatively modern C++.
I've been, on and off, working on a little toy game engine, for a few years. Its a mix of keeping up with C++ advancements, learning various concepts like physically based rendering, and just the fun of crafting a big project, with no constraints other than my time and ability, no deadlines, no expectation of releasing anything. Its cathartic and enjoyable. I really do enjoy it.
Last September, I got frustrated with something I was working on in a more serious capacity. It was some server software, it responded to HTTP requests, it accessed third party services over HTTP and Websockets, it talked to a Postgres database. Overall it was an event driven system that transformed data and generated actions that would be applied by talking to third party services. The "real" version was written in Clojure and it worked pretty well. I really like Clojure, so all good.
But because I was frustrated with some things about how it ran and the resources it took up, I wondered what it would be like if I developed a little lean-and-mean version in C++. So I gave it a try as a side project for a few weeks. I used doctest[1] for testing, immer[2] for Clojure-like immutable data structures, [3] lager for Elm-like application state and logic management, Crow[4] for my HTTP server, ASIO[5] and websocketpp[6] for Websockets, cpp-httplib[7] as a HTTP client and PGFE[8] for Postgres, amongst some other little utility libraries. I also wrote it in a Literate Programming style using Entangled[9], which helped me keep everything well documented and explained.
For the most part, it worked pretty well. Using immer and lager helped keep the logic safe and to the point. The application started and ran very quickly and used very little cpu or memory. However, as the complexity grew, especially when using template heavy libraries like lager, or dealing with complex things like ASIO, it became very frustrating to deal with errors. Template errors even on clang became incomprehensible and segmentation faults when something wasn't quite right became pretty hard to diagnose. I had neither of these problems working on my game engine, but both became issues on this experiment. After a few weeks, I gave up on it. I do think I could have made it work and definitely could go back and simplify some of the decisions I made to make it more manageable, but ultimately, it was more work than I had free time to dedicate to it.
So my experience was that, yes, you can write high level application logic for HTTP web backends in C++. You can even use tools like immer or lager to make it feel very functional-programming in style and make the application logic really clean. Its not hard to make it run efficiently both in terms of running time and memory usage, certainly when comparing to Clojure or Python. However, I found that over all, it just wasn't as easy or productive as either of those languages and I spent more time fighting the language deficiencies, even with modern C++, than I do when using Clojure or Python.
I think I would think very long and hard before seriously considering writing a web backend in C++. If I had the time, I'd love to retry the experiment but using Rust, to see how it compares.
[1] https://github.com/doctest/doctest
[2] https://github.com/arximboldi/immer
[3] https://github.com/arximboldi/lager
[4] https://github.com/CrowCpp/crow
[5] https://think-async.com/Asio/
[6] https://www.zaphoyd.com/projects/websocketpp/
[7] https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib
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C++17 python like print function
For stuff like this which is very easy to test (very predefined input vs output), I highly suggest using some testing framework. Catch2 is great, but there is also doctest and good ole googletest. If you do this, it would also be a great intro to CI, where you do some plumbing on github or gitlab where every commit causes a build to happen on their servers and run through the unit tests, and if it passes it gets merged into master.
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How to unit test
doctest is my favorite framework. Really simple to use, header only, supports compile-time tests, lots of features and it works well with cmake.
I haven't used it, but I've heard that doctest is also quite good: https://github.com/doctest/doctest
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Unit testing and mocking for c++
I usually use doctest with trompeloeil.
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Best IDE For C++ OpenGL?
I use doctest for unit testing.
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Python 3 Types in the Wild: A Tale of Two Type Systems [pdf]
Even aside from deliberate backwards-compatibility breaks in the standard, compilers sometimes break compatibility. Both MSVC and GCC 11 have changed their header file transitive includes within the past few years, causing projects (like doctest and Qt5) to stop compiling because they forgot to include headers, which built fine in the past but not anymore. IDK if it's "very common", but it's definitely happening in the wild.
MSVC: https://github.com/onqtam/doctest/issues/183
GCC:
- https://invent.kde.org/qt/qt/qtbase/-/commit/8252ef5fc6d0430...
- https://invent.kde.org/qt/qt/qtbase/-/commit/cb2da673f53815a...
Seastar
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I want to share my latest hobby project, dbeel: A distributed thread-per-core nosql db written in rust
I used glommio as the async executor (instead of something like tokio), and it is wonderful. For people wondering whether it's "good enough" or to use C++ and seastar (as I have thought about a lot before starting this project), take the leap of faith, it's fast - both in terms of run time and to code.
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How much reason is there to be multi-threaded in the k8s environment
b) It's proven now e.g Seastar, Glommio that the fastest way to run a multi-threaded application is to have one instance with one thread pinned per CPU core. Then to have fibers/lightweight threads on top handling all of the asynchronous code. Your approach of lots of instances is the slowest so there will be a ton of unnecessary thread context-switching.
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Are You Sure You Want to Use MMAP in Your Database Management System?
The most common example is DPDK [1]. It's a framework for building bespoke networking stacks that are usable from userspace, without involving the kernel.
You'll find DPDK mentioned a lot in the networking/HPC/data center literature. An example of a backend framework that uses DPDK is the seastar framework [2]. Also, I recently stumbled upon a paper for efficient RPC networks in data centers [3].
If you want to learn more, the p99 conference by ScyllaDB has tons of speakers talking about some interesting challenges.
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Why does Actix-web's handler not require Send?
I assume Tokio itself, see e.g monoio or glommio, but also Seastar for C++.
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What are some C++ projects with high quality code that I can read through?
Seastar which is a thread per core runtime written by the Scylla devs thats used in both Redpanda and Scylla as the underlying runtime. https://github.com/scylladb/seastar
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Modern JVM Multithreading • Paweł Jurczenko • Devoxx Poland 2021
I’ve seen frameworks for c++ (https://seastar.io/) and rust (https://github.com/actix/actix) which support what you’re describing out of the box.
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Who is using C++ for web development?
If you're interested in scaling and asynchronous programming in c++ I highly recommend you investigate the SeaStar application framework. You wouldn't build a web service with SeaStar, rather you would build the infrastructure that you would use to build the web service on top of. https://github.com/scylladb/seastar
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Why we built our streaming data platform in C++
C++ also allows us to control as much as possible from the platform. Through the efficiency of our own code, combined with the amazing Seastar framework and other best-in-class libraries, Redpanda speaks directly to the hardware. It only depends on the Linux kernel to launch the process, after which Redpanda is very deterministic in terms of performance, runtime characteristics, memory utilization, and CPU speed. We own the entire end-to-end experience, which provides safety and allows Redpanda to build impactful products.
- Do Not Let C++ Become A Victim Of Suggestive Terminology
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How to make an HTTP client from scratch
The Seastar framework offers a great HTTP server implementation, which is used by ScyllaDB and Redpanda. However, Seastar doesn’t have an HTTP client library that can be easily used with Seastar framework. So we made one.
What are some alternatives?
Catch - A modern, C++-native, test framework for unit-tests, TDD and BDD - using C++14, C++17 and later (C++11 support is in v2.x branch, and C++03 on the Catch1.x branch)
Google Test - GoogleTest - Google Testing and Mocking Framework
Folly - An open-source C++ library developed and used at Facebook.
glommio - Glommio is a thread-per-core crate that makes writing highly parallel asynchronous applications in a thread-per-core architecture easier for rustaceans.
Boost.Asio - Asio C++ Library
Google Mock
Boost - Super-project for modularized Boost
ffead-cpp - Framework for Enterprise Application Development in c++, HTTP1/HTTP2/HTTP3 compliant, Supports multiple server backends
Boost.Test - The reference C++ unit testing framework (TDD, xUnit, C++03/11/14/17)
CppUTest - CppUTest unit testing and mocking framework for C/C++
Qt - Qt Base (Core, Gui, Widgets, Network, ...)
Unity Test API - Simple Unit Testing for C