docker-pi-hole VS log2ram

Yesterday I deployed the official pi hole docker container on my raspberry pi 3 and set a custom DNS address on my phone addressing to the pi.

#pihole   pihole:     container_name: pihole     image: pihole/pihole:latest     ports:       - target: 53         published: 53         protocol: tcp         mode: host       - target: 53         published: 53         protocol: udp         mode: host       - "67:67/udp"       - "8070:80/tcp"       - "8073:443/tcp"     environment:       TZ: 'America/Indianapolis'       WEBPASSWORD: #'TEMP_PASSWORD' #'set a secure password here or it will be random'       WEBPASSWORD_FILE: '/etc/pihole/adminpw.txt'     # Volumes store your data between container upgrades     volumes:       - '~/pihole/etc-pihole:/etc/pihole'       - '~/pihole/etc-dnsmasq.d:/etc/dnsmasq.d'     #   https://github.com/pi-hole/docker-pi-hole#note-on-capabilities     cap_add:       - NET_ADMIN # Recommended but not required (DHCP needs NET_ADMIN)     #network_mode: host     restart: unless-stopped     #UPTIME KUMA   uptime_kuma:     image: louislam/uptime-kuma:1     container_name: uptime-kuma     volumes:      - uptime-kuma:/app/data     ports:      - 8060:3001     restart: always

version: "3" # More info at https://github.com/pi-hole/docker-pi-hole/ and https://docs.pi-hole.net/ networks: dns_net: driver: bridge ipam: config: - subnet: 10.2.0.0/24 services: pihole: depends_on: [unbound] container_name: pihole image: pihole/pihole:latest hostname: pihole networks: dns_net: ipv4_address: 10.2.0.100 ports: - "5335:53/tcp" - "5335:53/udp" - "7000:80/tcp" environment: TZ: ${TZ} WEBPASSWORD: ${PWD} FTLCONF_LOCAL_IPV4: ${HOST_IP} # Set to server's LAN IP, used by web block modes. PIHOLE_DNS_: 10.2.0.200 # Upstream DNS server(s) for Pi-hole to forward queries to, separated by a semicolon DNSMASQ_LISTENING: all # "Listen on all interfaces, permit all origins" # Volumes store your data between container upgrades volumes: - /var/lib/docker/volumes/pihole/etc-pihole:/etc/pihole - /var/lib/docker/volumes/pihole/etc-dnsmasq.d:/etc/dnsmasq.d healthcheck: disable: true restart: unless-stopped unbound: # https://github.com/MatthewVance/unbound-docker container_name: unbound image: mvance/unbound:latest hostname: unbound networks: dns_net: ipv4_address: 10.2.0.200 ports: - "${HOST_IP}:53:53/udp" - "${HOST_IP}:53:53/tcp" healthcheck: disable: true restart: unless-stopped

services: pihole: container_name: pihole image: pihole/pihole:latest hostname: pihole # Container hostname (optional) domainname: mynetwork.local # Container domain (optional) mac_address: f7:55:63:b0:68:83 # Random MAC address (optional) networks: virtualnet: # Name of macvlan ipv4_address: 192.168.100.249 # Desired IP for pihole dns: - 127.0.0.1 - 1.1.1.1 ports: - "53:53/tcp" - "53:53/udp" - "67:67/udp" - "80:80/tcp" - "443:443/tcp" volumes: - ./pihole-configs/:/etc/pihole/ - ./dnsmasq.d-configs/:/etc/dnsmasq.d/ # DNSMASQ_USER # https://github.com/pi-hole/docker-pi-hole/issues/963 # https://github.com/pi-hole/docker-pi-hole/blob/master/README.md#upgrade-notes environment: FTLCONF_LOCAL_IPV4: 10.59.0.6 # Desired IP for pihole VIRTUAL_HOST: pihole.mynetwork.local DNSMASQ_USER: root PIHOLE_DNS_: 1.1.1.1;1.0.0.1;2606:4700:4700::1111;2606:4700:4700::1001 restart: unless-stopped # Set container to always restart

You could have a look at docker and try to run a more recent Ubuntu image on the Nano https://github.com/pi-hole/docker-pi-hole

My advice would be either use the docker-pi-hole documentation/quick start, or contact the content creator.

Reducing logging, logging to ram and writing to the sdcard once a day helps longevity a lot, especially with quality sd cards.

99% of the time it's the verbose logging of application servers that is the culprit of sdcard failures.

https://github.com/azlux/log2ram

I always use this: https://github.com/azlux/log2ram

If you've got other issues then it's quite likely that lots of small writes from logging and similar has worn out the SD card, mounting the SD card as read only or installing log2ram could prevent it happening to another SD card.

> writing permanent its log files and swap partition

If this is the problem, the solutions are no swap and log2ram https://github.com/azlux/log2ram

I also noticed that Armbian logs to a ramdisk. I didn't investigate the implementation and if its contents survive a reboot.

The only real problems for me are that the SD card will eventually fail no matter what (I mean, much sooner than a SDD or HDD) and that there are basically no Pis at sale at a reasonable price. As a platform it is nearly dead.

For Pi-hole, I have an Rpi Zero with $10 Usb-to-Ethernet adapter, SD-card barely written (with Log2Ram) to avoid wear. Running about 3 years now almost unattended (besides security updates).

In addition to the other helpful suggestions you’ve received, look into using Log2Ram. It does what it sounds like, puts log writes in ram and then writes them to disk on a slower cadence that doesn’t work your SD card that much.

https://github.com/azlux/log2ram

Log files are a bit trickier. I want these to stick around between reboots, so just storing them on a ramdisk wouldn't really work. Thankfully, log2ram solves this problem. Written primarily for Raspberry Pi machines, it works fine on x86-64 laptops. This stores /var/log in RAM but will sync the contents to disk from time to time, ideal for our needs.