Deep Java Library (DJL) VS Pytorch

It seems to have been picked up by Eclipse and there is also Oracle Labs' Tribuo and Deep Java Library. All seem active, but I don't know much about any of them. I agree it's probably best to follow the community and use a more popular tool like PyTorch.

Although it may be a bit more work, you can do both machine learning and AI in Java. If you are doing deep learning, you can use DeepJavaLibrary (I do work on this one at Amazon). If you are looking for other ML algorithms, I have seen Smile, Tribuo, or some around Spark.

Image preprocessing I know less about, but tokenization is something I've dealt with a bunch. There are a few options, either push the tokenizer into the ONNX model and use MS's ONNX Runtime extensions (we've used this when working with sentencepiece tokenizers), port the tokenizer entirely to Java (we did this for BERT), or use a sentencepiece or HF tokenizers wrapper directly (e.g. Amazon's DJL did this - HF, sentencepiece).

https://djl.ai/ seems very promising. I've played around with it quite a bit, not in real production though. It's a very well documented (https://d2l.djl.ai/) and active project, with Amazon working on it.

Here is link number 1 - Previous text "DJL"

To give a contrasting perspective, I think the Java ecosystem is much better suited for many data science tasks, and has a growing and well-maintained set of libraries for general purpose machine learning. I won't list them all, but TF-Java, DJL et al. have implementations of many modern architectures and there are a number of excellent libraries (CoreNLP, Lucene et al.) for working with text.

I think DJL also use use it for their tutorials - https://docs.djl.ai/jupyter/tutorial/01_create_your_first_network.html.

AWS Deep Learning more deep learning.

fyi should work on most 40xx[1]

[1] https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/119638#issuecommen...

Sure, right here: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/main/torch/autograd/...

Here's the documentation: https://pytorch.org/tutorials/intermediate/forward_ad_usage....

> When an input, which we call “primal”, is associated with a “direction” tensor, which we call “tangent”, the resultant new tensor object is called a “dual tensor” for its connection to dual numbers[0].

*My post explains Dot, Matrix and Element-wise multiplication in PyTorch.

In PyTorch with @, dot() or matmul():

import torch # we use PyTorch: https://pytorch.org data = torch.tensor(encode(text), dtype=torch.long) print(data.shape, data.dtype) print(data[:1000]) # the 1000 characters we looked at earlier will to the GPT look like this

AI's Open Embrace Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are increasingly leveraging open-source frameworks like TensorFlow [https://www.tensorflow.org/] and PyTorch [https://pytorch.org/]. This democratization of AI tools is driving innovation and lowering entry barriers across industries.

Which label applies to a tool sometimes depends on what you do with it. For example, PyTorch or TensorFlow can be called a library, a toolkit, or a machine-learning framework.

In PyTorch with * or mul(). ` or mul()` can multiply 0D or more D tensors by element-wise multiplication:

When I was at Facebook, I wrote a Python script to extract shell scripts from GitHub Actions workflows, so we could run them all through ShellCheck: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/69e0bda9996865e319db...

PyTorch: An open-source deep learning framework that facilitates dynamic computational graphs, making it flexible and efficient for research and production.