debezium VS Apache Orc

They manage data in the application layer and your original data stays where it is. This way data consistency is no longer an issue as it was with streaming databases. You can use Change Data Capture (CDC) services like Debezium by directly connecting to your primary database, doing computational work, and saving the result back or sending real-time data to output streams.

Both of these articles mention a key player, Debezium. In fact, Debezium has had a place in the modern infrastructure. Let's use a diagram to understand why.

This might be overkill, but you could use an extra tool like https://debezium.io to capture logs about all creates, updates, and deletes in your table

If you're considering a relational database for an event-driven architecture, check out Debezium. It lets you stream changes to relational databases, and subscribe to change events.

Debezium

https://debezium.io/ comes to mind as an open source product, but there are a gazillion of these tools out there.

Contrary to what it sounds, it’s quite straightforward. The database changes are captured via Debezium and published as events on Apache Kafka. ClickHouse consumes those changes in partial order by Kafka Engine. Real-time and eventually consistent.

The information can be stored in a database or as files, serialized in a standard format and with a schema agreed with your Data Engineering team. Depending on your information and requirements, it can be as simple as CSV, XML or JSON, or Big Data formats such as Parquet, Avro, ORC, Arrow, or message serialization formats like Protocol Buffers, FlatBuffers, MessagePack, Thrift, or Cap'n Proto.

Data formatting is another place to make gains. When dealing with huge amounts of data, finding the data you need can take up a significant amount of your compute time. Apache Parquet and Apache ORC are columnar data formats optimized for analytics that pre-aggregate metadata about columns. If your EMR queries column intensive data like sum, max, or count, you can see significant speed improvements by reformatting data like CSVs into one of these columnar formats.

The following stack captures layers of software components that make up Hudi, with each layer depending on and drawing strength from the layer below. Typically, data lake users write data out once using an open file format like Apache Parquet/ORC stored on top of extremely scalable cloud storage or distributed file systems. Hudi provides a self-managing data plane to ingest, transform and manage this data, in a way that unlocks incremental data processing on them.