db-benchmark
Apache Arrow
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db-benchmark | Apache Arrow | |
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91 | 75 | |
319 | 13,480 | |
0.9% | 2.2% | |
0.0 | 10.0 | |
10 months ago | 5 days ago | |
R | C++ | |
Mozilla Public License 2.0 | Apache License 2.0 |
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db-benchmark
- Database-Like Ops Benchmark
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Polars
Real-world performance is complicated since data science covers a lot of use cases.
If you're just reading a small CSV to do analysis on it, then there will be no human-perceptible difference between Polars and Pandas. If you're reading a larger CSV with 100k rows, there still won't be much of a perceptible difference.
Per this (old) benchmark, there are differences once you get into 500MB+ territory: https://h2oai.github.io/db-benchmark/
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DuckDB performance improvements with the latest release
I do think it was important for duckdb to put out a new version of the results as the earlier version of that benchmark [1] went dormant with a very old version of duckdb with very bad performance, especially against polars.
[1] https://h2oai.github.io/db-benchmark/
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Show HN: SimSIMD vs. SciPy: How AVX-512 and SVE make SIMD cleaner and ML faster
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33270638 :
> Apache Ballista and Polars do Apache Arrow and SIMD.
> The Polars homepage links to the "Database-like ops benchmark" of {Polars, data.table, DataFrames.jl, ClickHouse, cuDF, spark, (py)datatable, dplyr, pandas, dask, Arrow, DuckDB, Modin,} but not yet PostgresML? https://h2oai.github.io/db-benchmark/ *
LLM -> Vector database: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_database
/? inurl:awesome site:github.com "vector database"
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Pandas vs. Julia – cheat sheet and comparison
I agree with your conclusion but want to add that switching from Julia may not make sense either.
According to these benchmarks: https://h2oai.github.io/db-benchmark/, DF.jl is the fastest library for some things, data.table for others, polars for others. Which is fastest depends on the query and whether it takes advantage of the features/properties of each.
For what it's worth, data.table is my favourite to use and I believe it has the nicest ergonomics of the three I spoke about.
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Any faster Python alternatives?
Same. Numba does wonders for me in most scenarios. Yesterday I've discovered pola-rs and looks like I will add it to the stack. It's API is similar to pandas. Have a look at the benchmarks of cuDF, spark, dask, pandas compared to it: Benchmarks
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Pandas 2.0 (with pyarrow) vs Pandas 1.3 - Performance comparison
The syntax has similarities with dplyr in terms of the way you chain operations, and it’s around an order of magnitude faster than pandas and dplyr (there’s a nice benchmark here). It’s also more memory-efficient and can handle larger-than-memory datasets via streaming if needed.
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Pandas v2.0 Released
If interested in benchmarks comparing different dataframe implementations, here is one:
https://h2oai.github.io/db-benchmark/
- Database-like ops benchmark
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Python "programmers" when I show them how much faster their naive code runs when translated to C++ (this is a joke, I love python)
Bad examples. Both numpy and pandas are notoriously un-optimized packages, losing handily to pretty much all their competitors (R, Julia, kdb+, vaex, polars). See https://h2oai.github.io/db-benchmark/ for a partial comparison.
Apache Arrow
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How moving from Pandas to Polars made me write better code without writing better code
In comes Polars: a brand new dataframe library, or how the author Ritchie Vink describes it... a query engine with a dataframe frontend. Polars is built on top of the Arrow memory format and is written in Rust, which is a modern performant and memory-safe systems programming language similar to C/C++.
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From slow to SIMD: A Go optimization story
I learned yesterday about GoLang's assembler https://go.dev/doc/asm - after browsing how arrow is implemented for different languages (my experience is mainly C/C++) - https://github.com/apache/arrow/tree/main/go/arrow/math - there are bunch of .S ("asm" files) and I'm still not able to comprehend how these work exactly (I guess it'll take more reading) - it seems very peculiar.
The last time I've used inlined assembly was back in Turbo/Borland Pascal, then bit in Visual Studio (32-bit), until they got disabled. Then did very little gcc with their more strict specification (while the former you had to know how the ABI worked, the latter too - but it was specced out).
Anyway - I wasn't expecting to find this in "Go" :) But I guess you can always start with .go code then produce assembly (-S) then optimize it, or find/hire someone to do it.
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Time Series Analysis with Polars
One is related to the heritage of being built around the NumPy library, which is great for processing numerical data, but becomes an issue as soon as the data is anything else. Pandas 2.0 has started to bring in Arrow, but it's not yet the standard (you have to opt-in and according to the developers it's going to stay that way for the foreseeable future). Also, pandas's Arrow-based features are not yet entirely on par with its NumPy-based features. Polars was built around Arrow from the get go. This makes it very powerful when it comes to exchanging data with other languages and reducing the number of in-memory copying operations, thus leading to better performance.
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TXR Lisp
IMO a good first step would be to use the txr FFI to write a library for Apache arrow: https://arrow.apache.org/
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3D desktop Game Engine scriptable in Python
https://www.reddit.com/r/O3DE/comments/rdvxhx/why_python/ :
> Python is used for scripting the editor only, not in-game behaviors.
> For implementing entity behaviors the only out of box ways are C++, ScriptCanvas (visual scripting) or Lua. Python is currently not available for implementing game logic.
C++, Lua, and Python all implement CFFI (C Foreign Function Interface) for remote function and method calls.
"Using CFFI for embedding" https://cffi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/embedding.html :
> You can use CFFI to generate C code which exports the API of your choice to any C application that wants to link with this C code. This API, which you define yourself, ends up as the API of a .so/.dll/.dylib library—or you can statically link it within a larger application.
Apache Arrow already supports C, C++, Python, Rust, Go and has C GLib support Lua:
https://github.com/apache/arrow/tree/main/c_glib/example/lua :
> Arrow Lua example: All example codes use LGI to use Arrow GLib based bindings
pyarrow.from_numpy_dtype:
- Show HN: Udsv.js – A faster CSV parser in 5KB (min)
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Interacting with Amazon S3 using AWS Data Wrangler (awswrangler) SDK for Pandas: A Comprehensive Guide
AWS Data Wrangler is a Python library that simplifies the process of interacting with various AWS services, built on top of some useful data tools and open-source projects such as Pandas, Apache Arrow and Boto3. It offers streamlined functions to connect to, retrieve, transform, and load data from AWS services, with a strong focus on Amazon S3.
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Cap'n Proto 1.0
Worker should really adopt Apache Arrow, which has a much bigger ecosystem.
https://github.com/apache/arrow
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C++ Jobs - Q3 2023
Apache Arrow
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Wheel fails for pyarrow installation
I am aware of the fact that there are other posts about this issue but none of the ideas to solve it worked for me or sometimes none were found. The issue was discussed in the wheel git hub last December and seems to be solved but then it seems like I'm installing the wrong version? I simply used pip3 install pyarrow, is that wrong?
What are some alternatives?
polars - Dataframes powered by a multithreaded, vectorized query engine, written in Rust
Airflow - Apache Airflow - A platform to programmatically author, schedule, and monitor workflows
arrow-datafusion - Apache DataFusion SQL Query Engine
h5py - HDF5 for Python -- The h5py package is a Pythonic interface to the HDF5 binary data format.
databend - 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮, 𝗔𝗻𝗮𝗹𝘆𝘁𝗶𝗰𝘀 & 𝗔𝗜. Modern alternative to Snowflake. Cost-effective and simple for massive-scale analytics. https://databend.com
Apache Spark - Apache Spark - A unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing
DataFramesMeta.jl - Metaprogramming tools for DataFrames
FlatBuffers - FlatBuffers: Memory Efficient Serialization Library
sktime - A unified framework for machine learning with time series
arrow2 - Transmute-free Rust library to work with the Arrow format
ClickHouse - ClickHouse® is a free analytics DBMS for big data