bocker
s6-overlay
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bocker | s6-overlay | |
---|---|---|
37 | 27 | |
11,092 | 3,506 | |
- | 1.7% | |
0.0 | 4.6 | |
over 6 years ago | 25 days ago | |
Shell | Shell | |
GNU General Public License v3.0 only | GNU General Public License v3.0 or later |
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.
bocker
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Show HN: Bocker-compose, the missing layer to Docker-compose
A (joke?) one-liner I came up with while thinking about solutions to centralized container management across multiple SSH hosts. Shame on me.
The name is inspired by bocker [0], albeit this doesn't re-implement docker-compose in bash, I found it to be fitting enough.
I'd love to see someone come up with a smarter and/or shorter way to do this.
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Barco: Linux Containers from Scratch in C
When I did a talk about docker I also wanted to show a bit of what it does under the hood without going through all the layers and without too much details. This ~120 lines of shell script is really good in providing just an intro into what's needed for containers: https://github.com/p8952/bocker/blob/master/bocker
- Build Your Own Docker with Linux Namespaces, Cgroups, and Chroot
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Latest Zen Kernel......
i tried it and like the concnpt, but until it can be launched via a systemd userspace service (without previously manually booting it) among other problems i will keep using docker (or bocker)
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The Staff Engineer's Path – Book Review
> But you couldn't reimplement podman in a few hundred lines of code.
You don't even need a few hundred: https://github.com/p8952/bocker
And then there's 'dokku' which IIRC, started as a bash version of Heroku.
> Not all ideas have the same quality.
They really do. I've heard all kinds of things in my career, but almost none I would want to dedicate a portion of my life building. Not because they are bad ideas or won't work, but because of the person with the idea or it just didn't interest me. Those people went on to be moderately successful (like hundreds of millions worth) but I'm glad I wasn't on that ride.
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“Implement DNS in a Weekend”
Bocker is in this same category...docker clone in bash that's helpful in seeing what's really happening underneath with nsenter, namespaces, network bridging, cgroups, etc.
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Ask HN: What is the best source to learn Docker in 2023?
Docker implemented in around 100 lines of bash: https://github.com/p8952/bocker
This is the most mindblowing example for enterprise security teams that think Docker is a new threat on a single tenant Linux host.
No, buddies, all this stuff is already there. If you were fine with your visibility before*, you're still fine. Go find a real problem while we play with our developer dopamine.
* NARRATOR: They shouldn't have been.
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Containers are chroot with a Marketing Budget
Bocker[1] does a reasonably good job of showing the value of Docker was mostly in Docker hub.
There is a cool project I've seen called "bocker" (https://github.com/p8952/bocker) which is something of a proof of concept of implementing Docker with bash, which speaks a bit to how Docker is indeed in many ways an amalgam of lower level primitives (such as chroot as you mentioned). Pretty neat!
- bocker: Docker implemented in around 100 lines of bash
s6-overlay
- S6-overlay: one *thing* per Docker container
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Backup Grafana SQLite with Litestream using s6-overlay in a container app
FROM docker.io/grafana/grafana-oss:9.5.12-ubuntu # Set USER to root escalating priviliges to perform installation of litestream and s6-overlay USER root RUN apt-get -qq update && \ apt-get -qq install -y xz-utils \ && rm -rf /var/libs/apt/lists/* # https://github.com/benbjohnson/litestream-s6-example/blob/main/Dockerfile # Download the static build of Litestream directly into the path & make it executable. ADD https://github.com/benbjohnson/litestream/releases/download/v0.3.11/litestream-v0.3.11-linux-amd64.tar.gz /tmp/litestream.tar.gz RUN tar -C / -xvzf /tmp/litestream.tar.gz ARG S6_OVERLAY_VERSION="3.1.5.0" # Download the s6-overlay for process supervision. ADD https://github.com/just-containers/s6-overlay/releases/download/v${S6_OVERLAY_VERSION}/s6-overlay-noarch.tar.xz /tmp RUN tar -C / -Jxpf /tmp/s6-overlay-noarch.tar.xz ADD https://github.com/just-containers/s6-overlay/releases/download/v${S6_OVERLAY_VERSION}/s6-overlay-x86_64.tar.xz /tmp RUN tar -C / -Jxpf /tmp/s6-overlay-x86_64.tar.xz # Copy s6 init & service definitions. COPY etc/s6-overlay /etc/s6-overlay # Copy Litestream configuration file. COPY etc/litestream.yml /etc/litestream.yml # The kill grace time is set to zero because our app handles shutdown through SIGTERM. ENV S6_KILL_GRACETIME=0 # Sync disks is enabled so that data is properly flushed. ENV S6_SYNC_DISKS=1 # Reset USER to 472 to reset the escalated privileges USER 472 # # Run the s6 init process on entry. ENTRYPOINT [ "/init" ]
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Letme Dockerize for you | share your projects
Learn S6-Overlay that allows to have one docker container for multiple processes... make immich docker compose not a two page 8 containers long? But just one clean container with healthcheck. Convince the devs to switch to it.
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Code-server : Awesome VS Code container on browser (Useful for Fast Cloud Deploy - Fix Corporate Issues)
Custom base docker image with S6 overlay (for more details : just-containers/s6-overlay)
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xinetd/inetd/systemd socket services in Docker?
https://github.com/just-containers/s6-overlay can do what you need.
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Alpine Linux is reducing dependencies on Busybox
Used s6-overlay[1] to start a lot daemons in a docker-image for demo purposes - postgres, tomcat, mysql, php-fpm, apache (don't ask why ;) - s6 worked really well and was reliable and stable - I enjoyed it very much. It was also possible to reliable pass SIGTERM to the daemons in the image for clean shutdown and it was easily possible to configure logging to stdout with a prefix. Modelling dependencies (waiting on database before starting app etc.pp) is possible via shell-scripts. It's super flexible but out of the box it's more like a collection of powerful tools not a complete package - but that's good. It's in the tradition of djb daemontools and is very unix - as in doesn't talk a lot and you better know how each part works but - and that's really cool - it's modular and simple and once you get a grip on it you can easily reason about it. systemd takes a completely different approach and also solves a kind of differnt problem - this is like small pieces of lego that compose well instead of one big chunk of glib/dbus/glibc only c-code.
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Do Docker Containers go thru a Boot Process
Every container has some entrypoint, whether it launches a single binary, runs a "process supervisor" like s6, or does some pre-setup before running a service, like a database.
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Docker and dedicated user
If you *really* want to make your own containers with PUID/PGID support checkout "S6-overlay" and the linuxserver "baseimage". Somewhere in the startup they end up running:
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Docker Build Process: Archive Extract onto / (root), overwrites destination directories and contents
FROM ubuntu:20.04 ARG S6_OVERLAY_VERSION=3.1.0.1 ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive ENV TZ="America/New_York" RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y xz-utils ADD https://github.com/just-containers/s6-overlay/releases/download/v${S6_OVERLAY_VERSION}/s6-overlay-noarch.tar.xz /tmp RUN tar -C / -Jxpf /tmp/s6-overlay-noarch.tar.xz ADD https://github.com/just-containers/s6-overlay/releases/download/v${S6_OVERLAY_VERSION}/s6-overlay-x86_64.tar.xz /tmp RUN tar -C / -Jxpf /tmp/s6-overlay-x86_64.tar.xz RUN apt-get autoclean && rm -rf /tmp/* ENTRYPOINT ["/init"]
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Starting a service in Dockerfile
Not sure about unbound or what have inside the pihole base image, you may try to run the service in foreground or use some tiny init service for that container (I just learnt that s6 may work for that, but you must be aware how it should be used)
What are some alternatives?
whalebrew - Homebrew, but with Docker images
docker-php-nginx - Docker image with PHP-FPM 8.3 & Nginx 1.24 on Alpine Linux
garden - Automation for Kubernetes development and testing. Spin up production-like environments for development, testing, and CI on demand. Use the same configuration and workflows at every step of the process. Speed up your builds and test runs via shared result caching
docker-restic-cron - Automated Restic backups from Docker
distroless - 🥑 Language focused docker images, minus the operating system.
laravel-docker-production
dockerfiles - Various Dockerfiles I use on the desktop and on servers.
docker
cloc - cloc counts blank lines, comment lines, and physical lines of source code in many programming languages.
k3s - Lightweight Kubernetes
django-ca - Django app providing a Certificate Authority
tinypilot - Use your Raspberry Pi as a browser-based KVM.