austin
pydantic
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austin | pydantic | |
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12 | 166 | |
1,350 | 18,442 | |
- | 3.4% | |
7.5 | 9.8 | |
8 days ago | 7 days ago | |
C | Python | |
GNU General Public License v3.0 only | MIT License |
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Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.
austin
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Memray – A Memory Profiler for Python
I collected a list of profilers (also memory profilers, also specifically for Python) here: https://github.com/albertz/wiki/blob/master/profiling.md
Currently I actually need a Python memory profiler, because I want to figure out whether there is some memory leak in my application (PyTorch based training script), and where exactly (in this case, it's not a problem of GPU memory, but CPU memory).
I tried Scalene (https://github.com/plasma-umass/scalene), which seems to be powerful, but somehow the output it gives me is not useful at all? It doesn't really give me a flamegraph, or a list of the top lines with memory allocations, but instead it gives me a listing of all source code lines, and prints some (very sparse) information on each line. So I need to search through that listing now by hand to find the spots? Maybe I just don't know how to use it properly.
I tried Memray, but first ran into an issue (https://github.com/bloomberg/memray/issues/212), but after using some workaround, it worked now. I get a flamegraph out, but it doesn't really seem accurate? After a while, there don't seem to be any new memory allocations at all anymore, and I don't quite trust that this is correct.
There is also Austin (https://github.com/P403n1x87/austin), which I also wanted to try (have not yet).
Somehow this experience so far was very disappointing.
(Side node, I debugged some very strange memory allocation behavior of Python before, where all local variables were kept around after an exception, even though I made sure there is no reference anymore to the exception object, to the traceback, etc, and I even called frame.clear() for all frames to really clear it. It turns out, frame.f_locals will create another copy of all the local variables, and the exception object and all the locals in the other frame still stay alive until you access frame.f_locals again. At that point, it will sync the f_locals again with the real (fast) locals, and then it can finally free everything. It was quite annoying to find the source of this problem and to find workarounds for it. https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/113939)
- Pystack: Like Pstack but for Python
- High performance profiling for Python 3.11
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tqdm (Python)
Just wanted to add Austin: Python frame stack sampler for CPython written in pure C (https://github.com/P403n1x87/austin)
- Pyheatmagic: Profile and view your Python code as a heat map
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Spy on Python down to the Linux kernel level
If you follow the call stack carefully you should be able to get to the point where sklearn calls ddot_kernel_8 (indirectly in this case). Austin(p) reports source files as well, so that shouldn't be a problem (provided all the debug symbols are available). If you're collecting data with austinp, don't forget to resolve symbol names with the resolve.py utility (https://github.com/P403n1x87/austin/blob/devel/utils/resolve..., see the README for more details: https://github.com/P403n1x87/austin/blob/devel/utils/resolve...)
- (How to) profile python code?
- Austin – Python Frame Stack Sampler (or zero-instrumentation profiling) 2.1.1
pydantic
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utype VS pydantic - a user suggested alternative
2 projects | 15 Feb 2024
utype is a concise alternative of pydantic with simplified parameters and usages, supporting both sync/async functions and generators parsing, and capable of using native logic operators to define logical types like AND/OR/NOT, also provides custom type parsing by register mechanism that supports libraries like pydantic, attrs and dataclasses
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🍹GinAI - Cocktails mixed with generative AI
The easiest implementation I found was to use a PyDantic class for my target schema — and use that as a parameter for the method call to “ChatCompletion.create()”. Here’s a fragment of the GinAI Python classes used.
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FastStream: Python's framework for Efficient Message Queue Handling
Also, FastStream uses Pydantic to parse input JSON-encoded data into Python objects, making it easy to work with structured data in your applications, so you can serialize your input messages just using type annotations.
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Introducing FastStream: the easiest way to write microservices for Apache Kafka and RabbitMQ in Python
Pydantic Validation: Leverage Pydantic's validation capabilities to serialize and validate incoming messages
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FastAPI 0.100.0:Release Notes
Well the performance increase is so huge because pydantic1 is really really slow. And for using rust, I'd have expected more tbh…
I've been benchmarking pydantic v2 against typedload (which I write) and despite the rust, it still manages to be slower than pure python in some benchmarks.
The ones on the website are still about comparing to v1 because v2 was not out yet at the time of the last release.
pydantic's author will refuse to benchmark any library that is faster (https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/3264 https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/1525 https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/1810) and keep boasting about amazing performances.
On pypy, v2 beta was really really really slow.
- Pydantic 2.0
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[DISCUSSION] What's your favorite Python library, and how has it helped you in your projects?
As for the most utilized and still loved library, that would probably be pydantic, it helps declaring types so convenient - be it dto's, models or just complex arguments - and plays nice with bunch of other libraries from it's own ecosystem.
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popularity behind pydantic
I did read this ... Pydantic Docs.
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Guide to Serverless & Lambda Testing — Part 2 — Testing Pyramid
Schema validations logic — I use Pydantic for input validation and schema validation (boto responses, API responses, input validation, etc.) use cases. The Pydantic schema can contain type and value constraint checks or even more complicated logic with the custom validator code.
What are some alternatives?
Cerberus - Lightweight, extensible data validation library for Python
nexe - 🎉 create a single executable out of your node.js apps
msgspec - A fast serialization and validation library, with builtin support for JSON, MessagePack, YAML, and TOML
SQLAlchemy - The Database Toolkit for Python
sqlmodel - SQL databases in Python, designed for simplicity, compatibility, and robustness.
mypy - Optional static typing for Python
pyparsing - Python library for creating PEG parsers [Moved to: https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing]
phonenumbers - Python port of Google's libphonenumber
dacite - Simple creation of data classes from dictionaries.
Lark - Lark is a parsing toolkit for Python, built with a focus on ergonomics, performance and modularity.
beanie - Asynchronous Python ODM for MongoDB
beartype - Unbearably fast near-real-time hybrid runtime-static type-checking in pure Python.