async-std VS tokio

But maybe check out the discussion here https://github.com/async-rs/async-std/pull/631 or something (the blog post was linked on the end of it)

Have a look at these: https://github.com/async-rs/async-std/tree/main/examples

In fact, there are a lot of crates in Rust where in other programming languages, it would be included in the standard library. Examples are regex, random number generators, additional iterator methods, macros for other collections, num traits, loggers, HTTP libraries, error handling, async runtimes, serialization and deserialization, date and time, and many more.

Two major projects (non std lib but extremely commonly used) stand out in the area of async programming: Async std and Tokio - no doubt familiar to anyone that has turned an eye towards Rust for a second too long. Async architecture in general is likely very familiar to JavaScript programmers but in Rust there are some extra considerations (like ownership of the data that is thrown into an async function). Tokio is fast becoming a heavily supported and road tested async framework, with a thread scheduling runtime "baked in" that has learned from the history of Go, Erlang, and Java thread schedulers.

Ah... https://github.com/tokio-rs/tokio and https://github.com/async-rs/async-std ?

async-std: Basically a Tokio alternative with a few different design decisions.

Go's solution is for the scheduler to notice after a while when a goroutine has blocked execution and to shift goroutines waiting their turn to another thread. async-std pondered a similar approach with tasks, but it proved controversial and was never merged.

This indicates curl, zlib, openssl, and libnghttp2 as well as a bunch of WASM-related things are being dynamically linked into my executable. To resolve this, I looked at the build features exposed by surf and found that it selects the "curl_client" feature by default, which can be turned off and replaced with "h1-client-rustls" which uses an HTTP client backed by rustls and async-std and no dynamically linked libraries. Enabling this build feature removed all -sys dependencies from androidx-release-watcher, allowing me to build static executables of it.

And also, the actual PR never got merged.

Async in rust needs a runtime (aka executor) to run. You can maybe get a better description from the rust docs. As an example, Tokio attempts to provide an interface for a developer that is minimal change to the more common blocking code. So you'd end up putting #[tokio::main] above your main function to spin up the executor and most of the rest of the code is similar to a non-async version with a few sprinkles of .await, which you can see in the hello world for tokio. In contrast, async-std provides a more hands-on/low-level approach. If you are unlucky enough to have libraries that choose different stacks to work on, you'll possibly (probably?) have to handle both.

Because of the nature of Kubernetes and its operation being "network operations", kube-rs considers all the operations as "async" operations, and we need a way to manage it. The well-known and mostly used way of doing it is with the tokio framework. Adding tokio, with features of "macros" (to use macros like #[tokio::main]) and a runtime (rt-multi-thread) should be enough. Additionally, we need to return an error to this function, so we will be using anyhow crate, that allows us to return errors without worrying about the error type

The situation in Rust seems to be pretty complicated. But I did find that panicking within a thread you spawn kills just that thread and not the whole program. And it seems that Tokio has the same behavior.

https://github.com/tokio-rs/tokio/issues/2002

And web frameworks like Tower provide standard ways of Helen’ handling panics and turning them into error responses.

https://docs.rs/tower-http/latest/tower_http/catch_panic/ind...

So I don’t think panics are necessarily meant to be program-killing in Rust, even if Result types are heavily recommended instead.

There's compiler-level traits like `Iterator` and `Future` which enforce references. If wanting to do intrusive pointers into them, one risks creating overlapping references: https://github.com/tokio-rs/tokio/issues/3399

Full Tokio compatibility

[20] Tokio - An asynchronous Rust runtime

We will be using tokio async framework and russh crates. Add them to your project:

For this example, we will use axum, a web framework that works on top of tokio.

We’ll use Axum with Tokio to build a web backend, Tracing for logging, and Serde for serialization and deserialization.