FsCheck
Moq
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FsCheck | Moq | |
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11 | 26 | |
1,132 | 5,215 | |
0.9% | - | |
8.1 | 6.6 | |
25 days ago | 10 months ago | |
F# | C# | |
BSD 3-clause "New" or "Revised" License | GNU General Public License v3.0 or later |
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.
FsCheck
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Property-based tests and clean architecture are perfect fit
As you can see from the imports statement we're relying on FsCheck to generate some random values for us.
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When writing unit tests, what exactly am I looking for?
C# - FsCheck
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Is there a tool that could be used to generate fake unit test cases automatically for code coverage? (read description before downvoting)
https://fscheck.github.io/FsCheck/ can hopefully generate random inputs automatically or with low effort for many methods to get your code coverage up. You don’t even need to write real tests right now, just call the methods with the random inputs and check they don’t fail.
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Does anyone know of a good place to learn and practice some F# preferably F# 6 to be able to use Task.
Try using F# for tests. It has some great libraries like FsCheck (https://fscheck.github.io/FsCheck/).
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Typesafe F# configuration binding
At Symbolica we're building a symbolic execution service that explores every reachable state of a user's program and verifies assertions at each of these states to check that the program is correct. By default it will check for common undefined behaviours, such as out-of-bounds memory reads or divide by zero, but it can also be used with custom, application specific, assertions too just like the kind you'd write in a unit test. Seen from this perspective it's kind of like FsCheck (or Haskell's QuickCheck or Python's Hypothesis), but much more exhaustive and without the randomness.
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Does anybody know a simple algorithm for generating unit tests given a function's code?
Maybe something like QuickCheck, a quick search gave me this library for .NET https://github.com/fscheck/FsCheck
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When do you consider your unit tests be "enough"?
Because of the above I've generally been using tools like Stryker.NET and FsCheck to augment my testing suite. I'm still doing unit testing to find the more obvious "I haven't had my coffee, let's make sure I'm doing what I think I'm doing" bugs. I'm just using things like mutation testing, property testing, fuzzing, etc. to find the deeper issues in my code. There's a ton of libraries out there, including one that I've built for myself to help with testing but FsCheck and Stryker are just beautiful. And if you're interested in fuzzing, SharpFuzz is a great option. But that one isn't quite as easy of an on ramp compared to the other two that I mentioned.
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What are you working on? (2021-06)
Looks cool. Is there a reason why you didn't use FsCheck or Hedgehog? They're built to generate random data for testing, and can return the seed if a test fails so you can rerun the test with the exact same data once you figure out what the problem is - which is useful if the failure condition is rare.
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Mutation Testing
Haskell has QuickCheck and Hedgehog, and dotnet has both as well. F# is favored, but there's C# interop.
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How Good Are Your .NET Tests? Test Your Tests With Stryker Mutator
Side note, if you are thinking about testing in general, might be interested in property based testing. See for example https://fscheck.github.io/FsCheck/
Moq
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Setting up a simple testing project with C#
In terms of mocking there are several frameworks you can use, but I've mainly relied on Moq and NSubstitute. Within this demo, I'm going to use NSubstitute as I've found it a little easier to use.
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What if writing tests was a joyful experience
Or you just run into bullshit like https://github.com/Moq/moq4/issues/173
- Moq.NET Mocking framework [C#]
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Dependency injection
Now to the real benefit of DI: If you are testing a method in your application that calls the ReservationRepository.GetReservation() method, you can use a library like Moq to simply "mock" a class that uses the IReservationRepository interface and define the return result of the GetReservation() method. Pass the mocked class into the constructor of the class you are testing.
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Usefully links for DotNet Backend Developers
MOQ https://github.com/moq/moq4
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I need a C# crash course for experienced developers
Moq
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A Tale of 2 Codebases (Part 2 of 4): Testability
Both projects use similar testing infrastructure. I write unit tests in C# using XUnit.net. I frequently use mock objects in testing, and MOQ is my tool of choice. I utilize continuous testing and coverage analysis through Rider. I do not have specific objectives for code coverage. When writing complicated algorithms, I frequently shoot for 100% coverage of the algorithm. I test simple properties inconsistently, and frequently do not test guard clauses.
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Moq vs NSubstitute: syntax cheat sheet
🔗 Moq documentation | GitHub
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What's your go-to unit testing tool?
But the reality is that I don't really write my tests with it. Toss on the MSTest attributes as needed of course. But all the testing code itself is FluentAssertions with a bit of Moq. (Though I find rarely need to use Moq/mocking anymore -- scandalous, I know.)
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How YOU can Learn Mock testing in .NET Core and C# with Moq
Moq tutorial
What are some alternatives?
AutoFixture - AutoFixture is an open source library for .NET designed to minimize the 'Arrange' phase of your unit tests in order to maximize maintainability. Its primary goal is to allow developers to focus on what is being tested rather than how to setup the test scenario, by making it easier to create object graphs containing test data.
FakeItEasy - The easy mocking library for .NET
Bogus - :card_index: A simple fake data generator for C#, F#, and VB.NET. Based on and ported from the famed faker.js.
NSubstitute - A friendly substitute for .NET mocking libraries.
Expecto - A smooth testing lib for F#. APIs made for humans! Strong testing methodologies for everyone!
sharpfuzz - AFL-based fuzz testing for .NET
AutoMoq - Auto mocking provider for Moq.
Fluent Assertions - A very extensive set of extension methods that allow you to more naturally specify the expected outcome of a TDD or BDD-style unit tests. Targets .NET Framework 4.7, as well as .NET Core 2.1, .NET Core 3.0, .NET 6, .NET Standard 2.0 and 2.1. Supports the unit test frameworks MSTest2, NUnit3, XUnit2, MSpec, and NSpec3.
hedgehog - Release with confidence, state-of-the-art property testing for Haskell.