Enzyme
Pytorch
Our great sponsors
Enzyme | Pytorch | |
---|---|---|
16 | 335 | |
1,153 | 77,783 | |
3.0% | 2.4% | |
9.6 | 10.0 | |
5 days ago | about 23 hours ago | |
LLVM | Python | |
GNU General Public License v3.0 or later | GNU General Public License v3.0 or later |
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.
Enzyme
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Show HN: Curve Fitting Bezier Curves in WASM with Enzyme Ad
Automatic differentiation is done using https://enzyme.mit.edu/
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Ask HN: What Happened to TensorFlow Swift
lattner left google and was the primary reason they chose swift, so they lost interest.
if you're asking from an ML perspective, i believe the original motivation was to incorporate automatic differentiation in the swift compiler. i believe enzyme is the spiritual successor.
https://github.com/EnzymeAD/Enzyme
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Show HN: Port of OpenAI's Whisper model in C/C++
https://ispc.github.io/ispc.html
For the auto-differentiation when I need performance or memory, I currently use tapenade ( http://tapenade.inria.fr:8080/tapenade/index.jsp ) and/or manually written gradient when I need to fuse some kernel, but Enzyme ( https://enzyme.mit.edu/ ) is also very promising.
MPI for parallelization across machines.
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Do you consider making a physics engine (for RL) worth it?
For autodiff, we are currently working again on publishing a new Enzyme (https://enzyme.mit.edu) Frontend for Rust which can also handle pure Rust types, first version should be done in ~ a week.
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What is a really cool thing you would want to write in Rust but don't have enough time, energy or bravery for?
Have you taken a look at enzymeAD? There is a group porting it to rust.
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The Julia language has a number of correctness flaws
Enzyme dev here, so take everything I say as being a bit biased:
While, by design Enzyme is able to run very fast by operating within the compiler (see https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper/2020/file/9332c513ef44b... for details) -- it aggressively prioritizes correctness. Of course that doesn't mean that there aren't bugs (we're only human and its a large codebase [https://github.com/EnzymeAD/Enzyme], especially if you're trying out newly-added features).
Notably, this is where the current rough edges for Julia users are -- Enzyme will throw an error saying it couldn't prove correctness, rather than running (there is a flag for "making a best guess, but that's off by default"). The exception to this is garbage collection, for which you can either run a static analysis, or stick to the "officially supported" subset of Julia that Enzyme specifies.
Incidentally, this is also where being a cross-language tool is really nice -- namely we can see edge cases/bug reports from any LLVM-based language (C/C++, Fortran, Swift, Rust, Python, Julia, etc). So far the biggest code we've handled (and verified correctness for) was O(1million) lines of LLVM from some C++ template hell.
I will also add that while I absolutely love (and will do everything I can to support) Enzyme being used throughout arbitrary Julia code: in addition to exposing a nice user-facing interface for custom rules in the Enzyme Julia bindings like Chris mentioned, some Julia-specific features (such as full garbage collection support) also need handling in Enzyme.jl, before Enzyme can be considered an "all Julia AD" framework. We are of course working on all of these things (and the more the merrier), but there's only a finite amount of time in the day. [^]
[^] Incidentally, this is in contrast to say C++/Fortran/Swift/etc, where Enzyme has much closer to whole-language coverage than Julia -- this isn't anything against GC/Julia/etc, but we just have things on our todo list.
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Jax vs. Julia (Vs PyTorch)
Idk, Enzyme is pretty next gen, all the way down to LLVM code.
https://github.com/EnzymeAD/Enzyme
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What's everyone working on this week (7/2022)?
I'm working on merging my build-tool for (oxide)-enzyme into Enzyme itself. Also looking into improving the documentation.
- Wsmoses/Enzyme: High-performance automatic differentiation of LLVM
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Trade-Offs in Automatic Differentiation: TensorFlow, PyTorch, Jax, and Julia
that seems one of the points of enzyme[1], which was mentioned in the article.
[1] - https://enzyme.mit.edu/
being able in effect do interprocedural cross language analysis seems awesome.
Pytorch
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penzai: JAX research toolkit for building, editing, and visualizing neural nets
> does PyTorch have a similar concept
of course https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/main/torch/utils/_py...
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Tinygrad: Hacked 4090 driver to enable P2P
fyi should work on most 40xx[1]
[1] https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/119638#issuecommen...
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The Elements of Differentiable Programming
Sure, right here: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/main/torch/autograd/...
Here's the documentation: https://pytorch.org/tutorials/intermediate/forward_ad_usage....
> When an input, which we call “primal”, is associated with a “direction” tensor, which we call “tangent”, the resultant new tensor object is called a “dual tensor” for its connection to dual numbers[0].
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Functions and operators for Dot and Matrix multiplication and Element-wise calculation in PyTorch
*My post explains Dot, Matrix and Element-wise multiplication in PyTorch.
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Dot vs Matrix vs Element-wise multiplication in PyTorch
In PyTorch with @, dot() or matmul():
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Building a GPT Model from the Ground Up!
import torch # we use PyTorch: https://pytorch.org data = torch.tensor(encode(text), dtype=torch.long) print(data.shape, data.dtype) print(data[:1000]) # the 1000 characters we looked at earlier will to the GPT look like this
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Open Source Ascendant: The Transformation of Software Development in 2024
AI's Open Embrace Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are increasingly leveraging open-source frameworks like TensorFlow [https://www.tensorflow.org/] and PyTorch [https://pytorch.org/]. This democratization of AI tools is driving innovation and lowering entry barriers across industries.
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Best AI Tools for Students Learning Development and Engineering
Which label applies to a tool sometimes depends on what you do with it. For example, PyTorch or TensorFlow can be called a library, a toolkit, or a machine-learning framework.
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Element-wise vs Matrix vs Dot multiplication
In PyTorch with * or mul(). ` or mul()` can multiply 0D or more D tensors by element-wise multiplication:
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Bash Debugging
When I was at Facebook, I wrote a Python script to extract shell scripts from GitHub Actions workflows, so we could run them all through ShellCheck: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/69e0bda9996865e319db...
What are some alternatives?
Zygote.jl - 21st century AD
Flux.jl - Relax! Flux is the ML library that doesn't make you tensor
mediapipe - Cross-platform, customizable ML solutions for live and streaming media.
Lux.jl - Explicitly Parameterized Neural Networks in Julia
Apache Spark - Apache Spark - A unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing
linfa - A Rust machine learning framework.
flax - Flax is a neural network library for JAX that is designed for flexibility.
faust - Functional programming language for signal processing and sound synthesis
tinygrad - You like pytorch? You like micrograd? You love tinygrad! ❤️ [Moved to: https://github.com/tinygrad/tinygrad]
zygote - Explorations in area of programming languages: concepts, typing, formal verification
Pandas - Flexible and powerful data analysis / manipulation library for Python, providing labeled data structures similar to R data.frame objects, statistical functions, and much more