7-Zip-zstd VS zstd

Do you consider rar a standard? It's a pretty good format, even though there aren't any good open-source implementations. But if you're willing to pay for your software, WinRAR command line versions are available for most platforms.

7zip is the most obvious free alternative. There is also a 7zip fork that offers zstd [1]. The command line experience for 7zip isn't very good however.

1: https://github.com/mcmilk/7-Zip-zstd

Check out https://github.com/mcmilk/7-Zip-zstd

There's also this fork which supports additional compressions: https://github.com/mcmilk/7-Zip-zstd

7-zip is actually not a bad option, but I'd strongly advise using the fast-lzma2 codec, because, well, it is waay faster, and might even give you better ratios, depending on how you use it. You can find an implementation here, and it is compatible with traditional 7-zip (you can decompress it on any computer with any newish version of 7z)

Hi, PeaZip can use McMilk's additional compression codecs for 7z format (Zstandard, Brotli, Lizard, etc), https://github.com/mcmilk/7-Zip-zstd

You can extract the files yourself with 7Zip. You can install 7Zip from here and then install this plugin to extract ZStandard files, or you can directly install the modified 7Zip with the plugin already from that plugin page. Then simply open the zst file you downloaded with 7Zip and extract it.

https://github.com/mcmilk/7-Zip-zstd this guy modified 7z to handle newer compression algorithms

Citation needed? https://github.com/facebook/zstd/commits/dev/?author=jiaT75

Of course, you may get different results with another dataset.

gzip (zlib -6) [ratio=32%] [compr=35Mo/s] [dec=407Mo/s]

zstd (zstd -2) [ratio=32%] [compr=356Mo/s] [dec=1067Mo/s]

NB1: The default for zstd is -3, but the table only had -2. The difference is probably small. The range is 1-22 for zstd and 1-9 for gzip.

NB2: The default program for gzip (at least with Debian) is the executable from zlib. With my workflows, libdeflate-gzip iscompatible and noticably faster.

NB3: This benchmark is 2 years old. The latest releases of zstd are much better, see https://github.com/facebook/zstd/releases

For a high compression, according to this benchmark xz can do slightly better, if you're willing to pay a 10× penalty on decompression.

xz -9 [ratio=23%] [compr=2.6Mo/s] [dec=88Mo/s]

zstd -9 [ratio=23%] [compr=2.6Mo/s] [dec=88Mo/s]

There is an issue tracking this with a bunch of links to discussions about it, but they continue to not have time it seems.

https://github.com/facebook/zstd/issues/3100

This was the first place my mind went when I saw this Content-Encoding announcement, so I ran and re-checked the issue :(.

Yes, but they also work for megacorp Facebook, and according to https://github.com/facebook/zstd/graphs/contributors, 300+ other contributors have made 4500+ commits to the zstd repo.

It's not quite as small-scale as 90's-style shareware was.

If you want this functionality in zstd itself, check this out: https://github.com/facebook/zstd/pull/2349

Interesting to match with the observations from the practice of using ClickHouse[1][2] for time series:

1. Reordering to SOA helps a lot - this is the whole point of column-oriented databases.

2. Specialized codecs like Gorilla[3], DoubleDelta[4], and FPC[5] lose to simply using ZSTD[6] compression in most cases, both in compression ratio and in performance.

3. Specialized time-series DBMS like InfluxDB or TimescaleDB lose to general-purpose relational OLAP DBMS like ClickHouse [7][8][9].

[1] https://clickhouse.com/blog/optimize-clickhouse-codecs-compr...

[2] https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse

[3] https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/sql-reference/statements/crea...

[4] https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/sql-reference/statements/crea...

[5] https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/sql-reference/statements/crea...

[6] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/

[7] https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.09795.pdf "SciTS: A Benchmark for Time-Series Databases in Scientific Experiments and Industrial Internet of Things" (2022)

[8] https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/incubation-engineering/apm/apm... https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/incubation-engineering/apm/apm...

[9] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187705091...

zstd has a long range mode, which lets it find redundancies a gigabyte away. Try --long and --long=31 for very long range mode.

zstd has delta / patch mode, which creates a file that stores the "patch" to create a new file from an old (reference) file. See https://github.com/facebook/zstd/wiki/Zstandard-as-a-patchin...

See the man page: https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/programs/zstd.1.md